Tashkent Medical Academy (TMA) – A Comprehensive Overview
Introduction
The Tashkent Medical Academy (TMA) is one of the most prestigious and historic medical education institutions in Uzbekistan. Located in the capital city, Tashkent, the academy has played a vital role in the development of medical science and public healthcare in Central Asia. Recognized for its academic excellence, scientific research, and international collaborations, TMA has become a prime destination for both local and international students pursuing careers in medicine and healthcare.
Since its inception, TMA has maintained its commitment to training highly qualified doctors, medical scientists, and healthcare professionals who meet the dynamic needs of modern healthcare systems.
1. Historical Background
The roots of Tashkent Medical Academy trace back to the establishment of the Faculty of Medicine of Turkestan State University in 1919, which later became the Tashkent State Medical Institute in 1931. The institution rapidly grew, serving as a central medical education hub for all Central Asian republics under the Soviet Union.
In 2005, in line with educational reforms in Uzbekistan and efforts to align with international standards, the institute was reorganized into the Tashkent Medical Academy. This transformation marked a significant step toward modernization, globalization, and innovation.
TMA has since expanded its influence, offering a broad spectrum of medical programs, research facilities, and international academic exchanges. Its long-standing legacy, coupled with modern reforms, places TMA at the forefront of medical education in Uzbekistan.
2. Academic Structure and Programs
Tashkent Medical Academy offers a comprehensive educational structure that caters to undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate levels. It is known Tashkent Medical Academy for its well-structured curriculum that blends theoretical knowledge with extensive clinical practice.
Faculties and Programs
General Medicine Faculty
Duration: 6 years
Medium of instruction: Uzbek, Russian, and English (for international students)
Curriculum includes clinical and pre-clinical disciplines
Pediatrics Faculty
Focused on child health, neonatology, and pediatric surgery
Duration: 6 years
Medical Biology Faculty
Offers training in biomedical sciences, medical genetics, and laboratory diagnostics
Preventive Medicine Faculty
Trains specialists in epidemiology, hygiene, public health, and health promotion
Higher Nursing Faculty
Prepares professional nurses and midwives for advanced clinical and managerial roles
Military Medical Faculty
In collaboration with the Ministry of Defense, this faculty trains military doctors
Dentistry and Pharmacy Programs (in cooperation with affiliated institutes)
These programs are growing fields within the broader framework of TMA’s expansion plans
Postgraduate Education
Residency (Clinical Ordinatura)
Master's programs (Magistratura)
Ph.D. and Doctor of Science (DSc) degrees in various specialties
3. Curriculum and Teaching Methodology
TMA’s curriculum is designed to provide students with not only academic knowledge but also practical clinical skills and a professional work ethic.
Teaching Highlights:
Credit-based modular system following the Bologna Process
Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Case-Based Learning (CBL)
Simulation training using manikins and virtual clinical tools
Strong emphasis on clinical rotations starting from the 3rd year
Assessment through OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) and regular performance evaluations
The academy ensures that graduates are prepared to meet international standards of medical care and can successfully pursue licensing exams abroad.
4. Scientific Research and Innovation
Scientific research is a cornerstone of TMA’s identity. The academy runs multiple scientific departments, research centers, and laboratories aimed at addressing both national and global health issues.
Key Research Areas:
Communicable diseases (e.g., tuberculosis, hepatitis)
Non-communicable diseases (e.g., cardiovascular diseases, diabetes)
Oncology and molecular biology
Public health and epidemiology
Genetics and medical biotechnology
The academy encourages student involvement in research through research clubs and mentorship programs. It hosts annual student conferences, scientific Olympiads, and international symposia that allow young scholars to present their findings.
TMA publishes several peer-reviewed scientific journals and collaborates with international journals for research dissemination.
5. International Collaborations and Recognition
Tashkent Medical Academy places strong emphasis on internationalization. It partners with foreign universities and organizations to facilitate exchange programs, joint research, and curriculum enhancement.
Partner Universities and Institutions:
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN)
Peking University Health Science Center (China)
Medical University of Vienna (Austria)
Istanbul University (Turkey)
Indian Medical Colleges and Universities
WHO, DAAD, TEMPUS, and Erasmus+ project collaborations
Global Recognition:
Listed in the World Directory of Tashkent Medical Academy Medical Schools (WDOMS)
Recognized by:
World Health Organization (WHO)
Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG) USA
National Medical Commission (NMC) of India
Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC)
Nepal Medical Council (NMC)
Graduates are eligible for USMLE, PLAB, AMC, and FMGE/NExT
These accreditations ensure that TMA degrees are recognized globally, giving graduates the ability to practice medicine worldwide.
6. Infrastructure and Campus Facilities
TMA’s campus offers a modern environment conducive to both academic and extracurricular development.
Academic Facilities:
Fully equipped lecture halls with multimedia tools
Advanced simulation labs for surgical and diagnostic skills
Digital libraries with access to international medical journals
Wi-Fi-enabled classrooms and virtual learning platforms
Clinical Training Centers:
Affiliated with over 30 leading hospitals in Tashkent for clinical rotations
Includes hospitals specializing in cardiology, surgery, neurology, oncology, infectious diseases, and pediatrics
Hostel and Student Housing:
Safe and comfortable dormitories with 24/7 security
Separate accommodation for male and female students
Recreational areas, study Tashkent Medical Academy rooms, and cafeterias
Sports and Recreation:
Football fields, basketball courts, and indoor gyms
Annual sports tournaments and cultural festivals
Student-run clubs in music, literature, theater, and volunteerism
7. Admission Process
Eligibility Criteria:
Completion of higher secondary education (10+2 or equivalent)
Mandatory subjects: Biology, Chemistry, and English
English proficiency for international students applying to English-medium programs
Admission for Local Students:
Based on the National University Entrance Examination administered by the State Testing Center
Admission for International Students:
Direct application via TMA’s International Department or through authorized agents
No entrance exam in most cases; merit-based selection
Required documents:
School certificates
copyright copy
Medical fitness certificate
Visa (for non-CIS countries)
8. Tuition Fees and Cost of Living
Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent Medical Academy offers affordable medical education compared to Western countries while maintaining international standards.
Approximate Annual Tuition Fees:
General Medicine (English): $3,500 – $4,200
Pediatrics/Preventive Medicine: $3,000 – $3,800
Postgraduate Courses: $2,000 – $4,500 depending on specialty
Other Costs:
Hostel Accommodation: $600 – $800 annually
Living Expenses (Food, Transport, etc.): $100 – $150 per month
Scholarships are available for academically outstanding students, including government-funded scholarships for Uzbek nationals and performance-based awards for international students.
9. Student Life and Extracurricular Activities
TMA offers a vibrant and multicultural student environment where learners from various countries interact and grow together.
Student Clubs and Societies:
Medical specialty clubs (surgery, cardiology, pediatrics, etc.)
Cultural exchange programs
Debate and quiz societies
Language and literature clubs
Student Support Services:
Orientation programs for newcomers
Psychological and career counseling
Academic advisory services
Language support for non-native speakers
Students also participate in Tashkent Medical Academy national and international competitions, medical camps, public health outreach, and charity events, enriching their educational journey beyond the classroom.
10. Clinical Exposure and Hospital Affiliations
TMA provides early and extensive clinical exposure through its wide hospital network. Students are assigned rotations in real clinical settings where they interact with patients, practice diagnostic skills, and assist in treatments under supervision.
Key Affiliated Hospitals:
Republican Clinical Hospital
National Research Center for Emergency Medicine
Tashkent Oncology Center
Republican Pediatric Hospital
Specialized Clinics in Internal Medicine, Surgery, Neurology, and Cardiology
This practical experience ensures students graduate with confidence and the ability to work in real-life hospital environments.
11. Graduate Outcomes and Career Prospects
TMA graduates are well-respected both in Uzbekistan and abroad. Many alumni pursue further education or medical practice in countries like USA, UK, Germany, Russia, India, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.
Career Pathways:
Government and private hospitals
Medical research centers
Public health and international NGOs
Pharmaceuticals and biotech firms
Academic institutions as lecturers or researchers
The university also prepares Tashkent Medical Academy students for various licensing exams (e.g., USMLE, PLAB, FMGE) through internal preparatory programs.
Conclusion
Tashkent Medical Academy stands as a beacon of excellence in medical education in Central Asia. With its century-old legacy, modern teaching methodologies, international recognition, and student-centered environment, TMA has earned its reputation as a premier medical institution.
It combines tradition with innovation, offering students not only academic knowledge but also practical skills, global exposure, and the confidence to make a difference in the world of healthcare.
Whether you are a local student with aspirations to serve Uzbekistan’s health system or an international student seeking quality and affordable medical education, TMA is a gateway to a successful medical career.
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